{"content":"\u000d\u000a<div id=\"main12252\" class=\"site-content detail\" data-id=\"12252\">\u000d\u000a<!-- Google Tag Manager -->\u000d\u000a<script>require(['jquery','appear'],function($){$(window).on('scroll.12252',function(){if($('#main12252').is(':appeared')){setTimeout(function(){dataLayer.push({\"navegacion\":{\"category\":\"revistas\",\"section\":\"a\",\"subsection\":\"none\",\"contentDevice\":!(\/iphone|ipod|android|blackberry|opera|mini|windows\\sce|palm|smartphone|iemobile\/i.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())) && !(\/ipad|xoom|sch-i800|playbook|tablet|kindle\/i.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())) ? 'desktop' :((\/ipad|xoom|sch-i800|playbook|tablet|kindle\/i.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase())) ? 'tablet' : 'mobile'),\"webGroup\":\"Historia National Geographic\",\"webType\":\"web\"},\"contenido\":{\"contentType\":\"article\",\"contentFormat\":\"gallery\",\"author\":\"Antonio Sánchez Martínez\",\"author2\":\"none\",\"publicationDate\":\"20180124\",\"modificationDate\":\"20180123\",\"publicationHour\":\"07\",\"galleryNumber\":\"6\",\"contentId\":\"12252\",\"contentLabel01\":\"https:\/\/historia.nationalgeographic.com.es\/a\",\"contentLabel02\":\"none\",\"contentLabel03\":\"none\",\"subject\":\"Sevilla o Cádiz: la disputa por ser puerto de América \",\"afiliacion\":\"none\",\"contentRol\":\"gratuito\",\"contentGroup01\":\"Felipe V\",\"contentGroup02\":\"Barcos hundidos\"},\"userConsent\":{\"CS\":\"1\",\"GA\":\"1\",\"FA\":\"1\"},\"userConsentGDPR\":\"1\"});}, 300);$(window).unbind('scroll.12252');}});});<\/script><!-- End Google Tag Manager -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<div>\u000d\u000a<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"__VIEWSTATE\" id=\"__VIEWSTATE\" value=\"tudGhOkHRwVfKsO\/+1LXv5WrleSAq8LBXv6r1ml0qO3qb0RSjqLTa+iCcML6IMnRlUy+NlIzz\/e7F4UMh8hJerrdAHtxgFjS7g8gLAcWqZHsuAYt\" \/>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<section id=\"detail\">\u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<div class=\"row\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-7 col-md-7 col-lg-8 col-left\">\u000d\u000a                        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<article class=\"entry-main ng-container \">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"entry-supheader\">\u000d\u000a<header class=\"entry-header ng-container-title\">\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"headerText\" title=\"\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a<p id=\"breadcrumb\">\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<a href='\/temas' title='temas'>temas<\/a>\u000d\u000a<span> \/ <\/span>\u000d\u000a<a href='\/temas\/barcos-hundidos' title='Barcos hundidos'>Barcos hundidos<\/a>\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<\/p>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"partTitle\" title=\"\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a                    \u000d\u000a<h1 class=\"article-title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009Sevilla o Cádiz: la disputa por ser puerto de América \u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009<\/h1>\u000d\u000a<h2 class=\"article-subtitle\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009En 1717 Felipe V decidió trasladar a Cádiz la Casa de la Contratación, el organismo que gestionaba el comercio americano. Los sevillanos trataron de oponerse. Así fue la lucha entre estas dos importantes ciudades por la hegemonía portuaria.\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009<\/h2>\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<!-- START: Podcast\/Interactive entradilla -->\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<!-- END: Podcast\/Interactive entradilla -->\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- START: tags top -->\u000d\u000a<div class=\"top-tags\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/personajes\/felipe-v\" class=\"element\">\u000d\u000a<span>Felipe V<\/span>\u000d\u000a<\/a>\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/temas\/barcos-hundidos\" class=\"element\">\u000d\u000a<span>Barcos hundidos<\/span>\u000d\u000a<\/a>\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/temas\/historia-de-espana\" class=\"element\">\u000d\u000a<span>Historia de España<\/span>\u000d\u000a<\/a>\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<!-- END: tags top -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<\/header>\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<!-- START: detail-->\u000d\u000a<div class=\"entry-media ng-container-media\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"entry-author ng-container-text\">\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<div id=\"involveds\" class=\"involveds wrap\">\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<div class=\"involved-authors only-author no-avatars no-author-photo\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a<div class=\"first-author no-photo\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"info-author\">\u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a<a class=\"lnk-author no-clickable \">Antonio Sánchez Martínez<\/a>\u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<p class=\"date\"> \u000d\u000a<span>Actualizado a <time itemprop=\"dateModified\" datetime=\"2018-01-24T07:35:00+01:00\" \u000d\u000a                    data-timestamp=\"1516779300\">\u000d\u000a                    23 de enero de 2018 · 12:17\u000d\u000a<\/time><\/span>\u000d\u000a<span class=\"split-dot\"> · <\/span><span class=\"readingText\">Lectura:<\/span><span id=\"readingTime\"><\/span>\u000d\u000a<\/p>\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"entry-summary ng-container-text no-summary\" id=\"article-sumary\">\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"entry-media ng-container-media entry-fgs\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<div class=\"fgs\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"fgs-options\">\u000d\u000a<button type=\"button\" class=\"fgs-mode-slider\" title=\"Visualización Galería\"><i class=\"fa fa-desktop\"><\/i><\/button>\u000d\u000a<button type=\"button\" class=\"fgs-mode-unfolder\" title=\"Visualización Desplegada\"><i class=\"fa fa-th-list\"><\/i><\/button>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"fgs-navigation\">\u000d\u000a<button type=\"button\" class=\"fgs-prev\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\"><\/i><\/button>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"fgs-numeration\">\u000d\u000a<span class=\"fgs-actual-slide\">1<\/span>\u000d\u000a            \/\u000d\u000a<span class=\"fgs-total-slides\">6<\/span>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<button type=\"button\" class=\"fgs-next\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/button>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"fgs-slider\">\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<div class=\"slide horizontal\" data-slide=\"0\" id=\"slide-0\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb photo\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"photo-container\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-bahia_29ff2607_480x350.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-bahia_29ff2607_720x525.jpg 720w,\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-bahia_29ff2607.jpg 1200w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-bahia_29ff2607.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 1200 875&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"lazyload lazyload\" width=\"1200\" height=\"875\" data-aspectratio=\"1200\/875\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-bahia_29ff2607.jpg\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a                            \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<figcaption>\u000d\u000a                            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"fgs-social mangiroshare\">\u000d\u000a<a class=\"fck\" title=\"Facebook\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-0\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"twt\" title=\"Twitter\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-0\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"pin\" title=\"Pinterest\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-0\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\" data-image=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fmedio%2f2018%2f01%2f12%2fcadiz-bahia_29ff2607.jpg\"><i class=\"fa fa-pinterest\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"wha\" title=\"Whatsapp\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-0\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\"fa fa-phone\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"mai\" title=\"Correo\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-0\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\" fa fa-envelope-o\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/figcaption>\u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"galleryCaption\">\u000d\u000a<p class=\"copy\">Foto: Phas \/ Getty images<\/p>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"slide-number\">1  \/  6<\/p>\u000d\u000a<h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009La bahía de Cádiz\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009<\/h3>\u000d\u000a<p>La ciudad, en la parte inferior derecha de este grabado coloreado de &eacute;poca, fue sede de la Casa de la Contrataci&oacute;n desde 1717. &Eacute;sta hab&iacute;a sido fundada en 1503 por la reina <a href=\"\/personajes\/isabel-la-catolica\">Isabel la Cat&oacute;lica<\/a> con el objetivo principal de gestionar la navegaci&oacute;n atl&aacute;ntica y el comercio con la <a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/p\">Am&eacute;rica<\/a> reci&eacute;n descubierta<\/p>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<div id=\"ctl02_phMain_ctl00_ctl06_ctl26_ctl00_rpImages_ctl00_gpAd\" class=\"slide-ad\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<!-- AD DFP Manager --><div id=\"div-gpt-ad-r3-12252-sad-0\" class=\"\"><script>var ad_r3_sad_0 = {id:'div-gpt-ad-r3-12252-sad-0', slot:'\/1001866\/HG', name:'Roba Galeria', initLoad:false, slotSizes:[[300,600],[300,250]], position:['r3'], customTargets:{\"deep\":\"0\"}, mapSizes:{\"Name\":\"roba_general\",\"Mappings\":[{\"Browser\":[1020,10],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]},{\"Browser\":[768,10],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]},{\"Browser\":[0,0],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]}]}, Prebid:true }; mgr.ads.pushAd(ad_r3_sad_0);<\/script><\/div>\u000d\u000a                        \u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"slide horizontal\" data-slide=\"1\" id=\"slide-1\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb photo\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"photo-container\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/25\/archivo-de-indias_733e729a_480x321.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2018\/01\/25\/archivo-de-indias_733e729a_720x481.jpg 720w,\/medio\/2018\/01\/25\/archivo-de-indias_733e729a.jpg 1200w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/25\/archivo-de-indias_733e729a.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 1200 803&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"lazyload lazyload\" width=\"1200\" height=\"803\" data-aspectratio=\"1200\/803\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/25\/archivo-de-indias_733e729a.jpg\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a                            \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<figcaption>\u000d\u000a                            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"fgs-social mangiroshare\">\u000d\u000a<a class=\"fck\" title=\"Facebook\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-1\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"twt\" title=\"Twitter\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-1\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"pin\" title=\"Pinterest\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-1\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\" data-image=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fmedio%2f2018%2f01%2f25%2farchivo-de-indias_733e729a.jpg\"><i class=\"fa fa-pinterest\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"wha\" title=\"Whatsapp\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-1\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\"fa fa-phone\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"mai\" title=\"Correo\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-1\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\" fa fa-envelope-o\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/figcaption>\u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"galleryCaption\">\u000d\u000a<p class=\"copy\">Foto: CC<\/p>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"slide-number\">2  \/  6<\/p>\u000d\u000a<h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009De consulado a archivo\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009<\/h3>\u000d\u000a<p>Del paso de la Casa de la Contrataci&oacute;n por&nbsp;Sevilla&nbsp;se conserva hoy en d&iacute;a el edificio de la Lonja. Fue construido a finales del siglo XVI para acoger el Consulado de Cargadores a Indias, un tribunal creado por los propios comerciantes en 1543. En 1717 el Consulado se traslad&oacute; a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/c\/cadiz\">C&aacute;diz<\/a>, aunque dej&oacute; una delegaci&oacute;n en Sevilla, la Diputaci&oacute;n de Comercio.&nbsp; En 1785 se instal&oacute; en la Lonja el Archivo de Indias.<\/p>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a                    \u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"slide vertical\" data-slide=\"2\" id=\"slide-2\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a      <figure class=\"thumb photo\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"photo-container\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/felipe-v_c454525c_480x668.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/felipe-v_c454525c_720x1002.jpg 720w,\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/felipe-v_c454525c.jpg 1200w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/felipe-v_c454525c.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 1200 1670&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"lazyload lazyload\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1670\" data-aspectratio=\"1200\/1670\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/felipe-v_c454525c.jpg\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a                            \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<figcaption>\u000d\u000a                            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"fgs-social mangiroshare\">\u000d\u000a<a class=\"fck\" title=\"Facebook\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-2\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"twt\" title=\"Twitter\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-2\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"pin\" title=\"Pinterest\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-2\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\" data-image=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fmedio%2f2018%2f01%2f12%2ffelipe-v_c454525c.jpg\"><i class=\"fa fa-pinterest\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"wha\" title=\"Whatsapp\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-2\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\"fa fa-phone\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"mai\" title=\"Correo\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-2\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\" fa fa-envelope-o\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/figcaption>\u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"galleryCaption\">\u000d\u000a<p class=\"copy\">Foto: Oronoz \/ Album<\/p>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"slide-number\">3  \/  6<\/p>\u000d\u000a<h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009Felipe V, por Miguel Jacinto Viana. Palacio Viana, Córdoba.\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009<\/h3>\u000d\u000a<p>En 1717 se tom&oacute; una decisi&oacute;n que tendr&iacute;a importantes consecuencias: el traslado de la Casa de la Contrataci&oacute;n de <a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/c\/sevilla\">Sevilla<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/c\/cadiz\">C&aacute;diz<\/a>, mediante un real decreto firmado por <a href=\"https:\/\/historia.nationalgeographic.com.es\/personajes\/felipe-v\">Felipe V<\/a> el 12 de mayo de 1717.<\/p>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<div id=\"ctl02_phMain_ctl00_ctl06_ctl26_ctl00_rpImages_ctl02_gpAd\" class=\"slide-ad\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<!-- AD DFP Manager --><div id=\"div-gpt-ad-r3-12252-sad-1\" class=\"\"><script>var ad_r3_sad_1 = {id:'div-gpt-ad-r3-12252-sad-1', slot:'\/1001866\/HG', name:'Roba Galeria', initLoad:false, slotSizes:[[300,600],[300,250]], position:['r3'], customTargets:{\"deep\":\"1\"}, mapSizes:{\"Name\":\"roba_general\",\"Mappings\":[{\"Browser\":[1020,10],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]},{\"Browser\":[768,10],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]},{\"Browser\":[0,0],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]}]}, Prebid:true }; mgr.ads.pushAd(ad_r3_sad_1);<\/script><\/div>\u000d\u000a                        \u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"slide horizontal\" data-slide=\"3\" id=\"slide-3\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb photo\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"photo-container\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-catedral_14fcd81b_480x320.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-catedral_14fcd81b_720x480.jpg 720w,\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-catedral_14fcd81b.jpg 1200w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-catedral_14fcd81b.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 1200 800&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"lazyload lazyload\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" data-aspectratio=\"1200\/800\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-catedral_14fcd81b.jpg\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a                            \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<figcaption>\u000d\u000a                            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"fgs-social mangiroshare\">\u000d\u000a<a class=\"fck\" title=\"Facebook\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-3\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"twt\" title=\"Twitter\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-3\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"pin\" title=\"Pinterest\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-3\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\" data-image=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fmedio%2f2018%2f01%2f12%2fcadiz-catedral_14fcd81b.jpg\"><i class=\"fa fa-pinterest\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"wha\" title=\"Whatsapp\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-3\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\"fa fa-phone\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"mai\" title=\"Correo\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-3\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\" fa fa-envelope-o\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/figcaption>\u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"galleryCaption\">\u000d\u000a<p class=\"copy\">Foto: José Fuste Raga \/ Getty images<\/p>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"slide-number\">4  \/  6<\/p>\u000d\u000a<h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009Tiempos de bonanza\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009<\/h3>\u000d\u000a<p><a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/c\/cadiz\">C&aacute;diz<\/a> vivi&oacute; un auge econ&oacute;mico con el establecimiento de la Casa de la Contrataci&oacute;n.&nbsp;La ciudad sufri&oacute; significativas transformaciones urban&iacute;sticas y vio crecer notablemente su poblaci&oacute;n. El ambiente de bonanza y oportunidades que ya se ven&iacute;a fraguando alrededor del puerto gaditano no pas&oacute; desapercibido para algunas de las familias de comerciantes m&aacute;s influyentes de <a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/p\">Europa<\/a>. En la imagen, el paseo mar&iacute;timo con la catedral al fondo.<\/p>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a                    \u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"slide vertical\" data-slide=\"4\" id=\"slide-4\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb photo\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"photo-container\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/real-cedula_7c4d6889_480x667.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/real-cedula_7c4d6889_720x1000.jpg 720w,\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/real-cedula_7c4d6889.jpg 1200w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/real-cedula_7c4d6889.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 1200 1668&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"lazyload lazyload\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1668\" data-aspectratio=\"1200\/1668\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/real-cedula_7c4d6889.jpg\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a                            \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<figcaption>\u000d\u000a                            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"fgs-social mangiroshare\">\u000d\u000a<a class=\"fck\" title=\"Facebook\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-4\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"twt\" title=\"Twitter\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-4\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"pin\" title=\"Pinterest\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-4\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\" data-image=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fmedio%2f2018%2f01%2f12%2freal-cedula_7c4d6889.jpg\"><i class=\"fa fa-pinterest\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"wha\" title=\"Whatsapp\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-4\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\"fa fa-phone\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"mai\" title=\"Correo\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-4\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\" fa fa-envelope-o\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/figcaption>\u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"galleryCaption\">\u000d\u000a<p class=\"copy\">Foto: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte. Archivo General de Indias<\/p>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"slide-number\">5  \/  6<\/p>\u000d\u000a<h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009Cambio de sede y cura de austeridad\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009<\/h3>\u000d\u000a<p>En la real c&eacute;dula firmada en <a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/c\/segovia\">Segovia<\/a> el 8 de mayo de 1717 (reproducida junto a estas l&iacute;neas), <a href=\"https:\/\/historia.nationalgeographic.com.es\/personajes\/felipe-v\">Felipe V<\/a> detallaba a su ministro de Marina, Jos&eacute; Pati&ntilde;o, las funciones que cumplir&iacute;a el tribunal de la Casa de la Contrataci&oacute;n una vez su sede se trasladara a <a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/c\/cadiz\">C&aacute;diz<\/a>. El traslado dar&iacute;a ocasi&oacute;n a un importante recorte de funcionarios: &quot;Habiendo asimismo considerado que para la expedici&oacute;n de s&oacute;lo las expresadas dependencias de justicia se hace innecesario el excesivo n&uacute;mero de ministros que componen el Tribunal de la Casa de la Contrataci&oacute;n, he determinado reducirle s&oacute;lo a un Presidente, dos Ministros asesores, un Fiscal, dos Escribanos y un Contador&quot;.<\/p>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<div id=\"ctl02_phMain_ctl00_ctl06_ctl26_ctl00_rpImages_ctl04_gpAd\" class=\"slide-ad\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<!-- AD DFP Manager --><div id=\"div-gpt-ad-r3-12252-sad-2\" class=\"\"><script>var ad_r3_sad_2 = {id:'div-gpt-ad-r3-12252-sad-2', slot:'\/1001866\/HG', name:'Roba Galeria', initLoad:false, slotSizes:[[300,600],[300,250]], position:['r3'], customTargets:{\"deep\":\"2\"}, mapSizes:{\"Name\":\"roba_general\",\"Mappings\":[{\"Browser\":[1020,10],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]},{\"Browser\":[768,10],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]},{\"Browser\":[0,0],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]}]}, Prebid:true }; mgr.ads.pushAd(ad_r3_sad_2);<\/script><\/div>\u000d\u000a                        \u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"slide vertical\" data-slide=\"5\" id=\"slide-5\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb photo\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"photo-container\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-patino_81d574c4_480x617.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-patino_81d574c4_720x926.jpg 720w,\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-patino_81d574c4.jpg 1200w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-patino_81d574c4.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 1200 1544&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" class=\"lazyload lazyload\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1544\" data-aspectratio=\"1200\/1544\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2018\/01\/12\/cadiz-patino_81d574c4.jpg\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a                            \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<figcaption>\u000d\u000a                            \u000d\u000a<div class=\"fgs-social mangiroshare\">\u000d\u000a<a class=\"fck\" title=\"Facebook\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-5\"><i class=\"fa fa-facebook\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"twt\" title=\"Twitter\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-5\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\"fa fa-twitter\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"pin\" title=\"Pinterest\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-5\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\" data-image=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fmedio%2f2018%2f01%2f12%2fcadiz-patino_81d574c4.jpg\"><i class=\"fa fa-pinterest\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"wha\" title=\"Whatsapp\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-5\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\"fa fa-phone\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<a class=\"mai\" title=\"Correo\" data-url=\"https%3a%2f%2fhistoria.nationalgeographic.com.es%2fa%2fsevilla-o-cadiz-disputa-por-ser-puerto-america_12252%23slide-5\" data-text=\"Sevilla+o+C%c3%a1diz%3a+la+disputa+por+ser+puerto+de+Am%c3%a9rica+\"><i class=\" fa fa-envelope-o\"><\/i><\/a>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/figcaption>\u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"galleryCaption\">\u000d\u000a<p class=\"copy\">Foto: Oronoz \/ Album<\/p>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"slide-number\">6  \/  6<\/p>\u000d\u000a<h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009José Patiño (1666-1737). Museo Naval, Madrid\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009<\/h3>\u000d\u000a<p><strong>C&aacute;diz, el puerto ideal<\/strong><\/p>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<p>Jos&eacute; Pati&ntilde;o opinaba que <a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/c\/cadiz\">C&aacute;diz<\/a> combinaba &quot;las dos estimables cualidades que rara vez se juntan [...] una bah&iacute;a abierta para facilidad de su entrada y salida de puerto cerrado en las estrecheces de sus ca&ntilde;os en el resguardo de sus castillos o fuertes y en el abrigo de los vientos&quot;.<\/p>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a                    \u000d\u000a                \u000d\u000a\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<div id=\"anclaTexto\"><\/div>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"entry-content ng-container-text\" id=\"article-text\">\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<div class=\"txt\">\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<aside class=\"subscription-highlighted\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"subscription-container\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"non-subscribed\">\u000d\u000a<h5 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a<\/h5>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"description\">Lee sin límites la revista Historia National Geographic por solo 3€\/mes<\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"https:\/\/tienda.rba.es\/revistas\/landing-suscripcion-hng-digital?rba_source=historia.nationalgeographic&amp;rba_medium=referral&amp;rba_campaign=hngm-digital&amp;rba_term=historianationalgeographic&amp;rba_content=frase-no-suscriptor-articulo\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"more-link\">Empieza ahora<\/a>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"subscribed\">\u000d\u000a<h5 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a<\/h5>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"description\">Disfruta de nuestras ediciones especiales a un precio único por ser suscriptor. <\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"https:\/\/tienda.rba.es\/revistas\/historia-national-geographic\/revistas-y-especiales\/ediciones-especiales?rba_source=historia.nationalgeographic&amp;rba_medium=referral&amp;rba_campaign=ediciones-especiales-hngm&amp;rba_term=historianationalgeographic&amp;rba_content=frase-suscriptor-articulo\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"more-link\">Saber más<\/a>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/aside>\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<aside class=\"add300x250 publi-interior-top ad-inline ad-container-r1\">\u000d\u000a<!-- Anuncio mobile top -->\u000d\u000a<div class=\"creatividad\">\u000d\u000a<!-- AD DFP Manager --><div id=\"div-gpt-ad-r1-12252\" class=\"\"><script>var ad_r1 = {id:'div-gpt-ad-r1-12252', slot:'\/1001866\/HG', name:'Roba Superior', initLoad:false, slotSizes:[[300,250],[300,600]], position:['r1'], customTargets:{}, mapSizes:{\"Name\":\"roba_general\",\"Mappings\":[{\"Browser\":[1020,10],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]},{\"Browser\":[768,10],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]},{\"Browser\":[0,0],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]}]}, Prebid:true }; mgr.ads.pushAd(ad_r1);<\/script><\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<!-- End Anuncio mobile top -->\u000d\u000a<\/aside>\u000d\u000a<p><strong>&quot;Desde que [la Casa de la Contrataci&oacute;n] habita en <a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/c\/cadiz\">C&aacute;diz<\/a>, el verdadero agonizante es el comercio espa&ntilde;ol.<\/strong> As&iacute; lo verifican las angustias de los reales haberes, los deliquios de los caudales espa&ntilde;oles, los suspiros de los gremios, y la universal inanici&oacute;n de todo el Estado&quot;. De este modo denunciaba en 1722 un memorial an&oacute;nimo los perjuicios que hab&iacute;a causado una decisi&oacute;n tomada cinco a&ntilde;os antes por <a href=\"https:\/\/historia.nationalgeographic.com.es\/personajes\/felipe-v\">Felipe V<\/a>: el traslado de la Casa de la Contrataci&oacute;n de <a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/c\/sevilla\">Sevilla<\/a> a C&aacute;diz.<\/p>\u000d\u000a<section class=\"related-article-content relacionado\">\u000d\u000a<p class=\"relatedTitle\">Para saber más<\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/a\/felipe-v-primer-rey-borbon-espana_6284\" class=\"rel\">\u000d\u000a<article class=\"article \">\u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb\">\u000d\u000a<img data-src=\"\/medio\/2018\/04\/25\/rey-de-espana-por-la-gracia-de-luis-xiv__800x800.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 0 0&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"Rey de España por la gracia de Luis XIV\" class=\"imagenRelacionado lazyload\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2018\/04\/25\/rey-de-espana-por-la-gracia-de-luis-xiv__800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Rey de España por la gracia de Luis XIV\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"relacionadoTxt\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"title-relacionado\">\u000d\u000a<p class=\"supertitle\"><\/p><h4 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009El primer rey Borbón de España\u000d\u000a<\/h4><p class=\"subtitle\"><\/p><p class=\"readarticle\">Leer artículo<\/p>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/article>\u000d\u000a<\/a>\u000d\u000a<\/section>\u000d\u000a<p>La Casa de la Contrataci&oacute;n hab&iacute;a sido fundada en 1503 por la reina <a href=\"\/personajes\/isabel-la-catolica\">Isabel la Cat&oacute;lica<\/a> con el objetivo principal de gestionar la navegaci&oacute;n atl&aacute;ntica y el comercio con la <a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/p\">Am&eacute;rica<\/a> reci&eacute;n descubierta. <strong>La nueva instituci&oacute;n controlaba el tr&aacute;fico de embarcaciones, pasajeros y mercanc&iacute;as entre la pen&iacute;nsula y las Indias<\/strong> y actuaba como tribunal para juzgar todos los conflictos derivados de esa actividad. Tambi&eacute;n se ocupaba de la formaci&oacute;n y examen de pilotos, la elaboraci&oacute;n de cartas n&aacute;uticas y otros instrumentos de navegaci&oacute;n as&iacute; como de la recopilaci&oacute;n de informaci&oacute;n cient&iacute;fica. <strong>En un principio, el organismo se estableci&oacute; en Sevilla<\/strong>, que contaba con un puerto fluvial a salvo de cualquier asalto por piratas o enemigos de la Corona.<\/p><h3>Declive de Sevilla<\/h3><p>El monopolio del comercio con Am&eacute;rica benefici&oacute; enormemente a la ciudad, pero <strong>a mediados del siglo XVII el puerto sevillano entr&oacute; en declive frente a la pujanza que mostraban otros puertos europeos (principalmente ingleses, holandeses y franceses)<\/strong>, que consiguieron establecer redes comerciales alternativas utilizando las islas del <a href=\"https:\/\/viajes.nationalgeographic.com.es\/z\/caribe\">Caribe<\/a> como enlace. Adem&aacute;s, la navegaci&oacute;n por el Guadalquivir hasta Sevilla presentaba diversos obst&aacute;culos, en particular la temida barra de Sanl&uacute;car de Barrameda, que imped&iacute;an el atraque de barcos de gran tonelaje.<\/p><p>A principios del siglo XVIII, con la dinast&iacute;a borb&oacute;nica reci&eacute;n llegada al trono espa&ntilde;ol, las autoridades se propusieron reconquistar el monopolio comercial de las Indias y crear una estructura militar s&oacute;lida que lo protegiera a trav&eacute;s de la Armada Real. Fue as&iacute; como <strong>en 1717 naci&oacute; la Secretar&iacute;a de Marina e Indias, encargada de todas las cuestiones americanas<\/strong>. Ese mismo a&ntilde;o se tom&oacute; una decisi&oacute;n que tendr&iacute;a importantes consecuencias: el traslado de la Casa de la Contrataci&oacute;n de Sevilla a C&aacute;diz, mediante un real decreto firmado por Felipe V el 12 de mayo de 1717.<\/p>\u000d\u000a<section class=\"related-article-content relacionado\">\u000d\u000a<p class=\"relatedTitle\">Para saber más<\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/a\/fundacion-cadiz-por-fenicios-primera-ciudad-occidente_6853\" class=\"rel\">\u000d\u000a<article class=\"article \">\u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb\">\u000d\u000a<img data-src=\"\/medio\/2018\/02\/27\/album-orz120198__800x800.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 0 0&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"album orz120198\" class=\"imagenRelacionado lazyload\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2018\/02\/27\/album-orz120198__800x800.jpg\" alt=\"album orz120198\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"relacionadoTxt\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"title-relacionado\">\u000d\u000a<p class=\"supertitle\"><\/p><h4 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009La fundación de Cádiz por los fenicios, la primera ciudad de Occidente\u000d\u000a<\/h4><p class=\"subtitle\"><\/p><p class=\"readarticle\">Leer artículo<\/p>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/article>\u000d\u000a<\/a>\u000d\u000a<\/section>\u000d\u000a<p>En comparaci&oacute;n con Sevilla, <strong>C&aacute;diz ofrec&iacute;a evidentes ventajas como puerto comercial. Su bah&iacute;a era m&aacute;s amplia y accesible a todo tipo de nav&iacute;os<\/strong>, lo que compensaba su mayor exposici&oacute;n a ataques enemigos. Por otra parte, el cambio de ciudad sirvi&oacute; de pretexto para reorganizar las funciones internas de la Casa y sanear as&iacute; la instituci&oacute;n.<\/p><h3>Rivalidad andaluza por el puerto de Am&eacute;rica<\/h3><p>La ciudad gaditana hab&iacute;a alcanzado ya un notable desarrollo social y econ&oacute;mico desde mediados del siglo XVII, y contaba con una considerable comunidad de comerciantes espa&ntilde;oles y extranjeros que, pese al r&eacute;gimen de monopolio sevillano, participaban activamente en el comercio de Am&eacute;rica. <strong>El traslado de la Casa de la Contrataci&oacute;n azuz&oacute; la rivalidad que desde hac&iacute;a tiempo exist&iacute;a entre Sevilla y C&aacute;diz<\/strong>. Lejos de resignarse ante la p&eacute;rdida, desde 1719 los sevillanos enviaron varias delegaciones a la corte para demandar el retorno de la instituci&oacute;n a su ciudad.<\/p><p>En 1722, en el memorial an&oacute;nimo ya citado, <strong>los sevillanos destacaron que el cambio de sede s&oacute;lo hab&iacute;a beneficiado a los mercaderes extranjeros<\/strong> y negaban que su puerto ofreciera peores condiciones que el de C&aacute;diz: &quot;las naciones, admirando este Puerto [de Sevilla] en sus Atlas y Mapas [&hellip;] lo traen esculpido y estampado con los rumbos y marcas&quot;, proclamaba.<\/p><p>Ante tal malestar, el rey se vio obligado a formar una junta de expertos. Tras la celebraci&oacute;n de una serie de reuniones, donde los representantes de ambas ciudades expusieron sus respectivos intereses, la junta vot&oacute; en favor de Sevilla. Fue, entonces, el turno de <strong>C&aacute;diz, que se vio obligada a movilizarse y clamar &quot;a los pies del Rey contra la injusticia notoria que se le hace&quot;<\/strong>. De eso se encargar&iacute;an hombres influyentes como los ministros Andr&eacute;s de Pez y Jos&eacute; Pati&ntilde;o &ndash;ambos favorables a la causa gaditana&ndash;, as&iacute; como las oligarqu&iacute;as locales que tambi&eacute;n presionaban a la Corona en forma de donaciones. <strong>C&aacute;diz consigui&oacute; que el rey mantuviese la idea del traslado, pero s&oacute;lo temporalmente<\/strong>, ya que despu&eacute;s de nuevas reuniones de la junta, el 21 de septiembre de 1725 un nuevo decreto ordenaba la vuelta de la Casa y el Consulado a Sevilla.<\/p><p>La reacci&oacute;n de C&aacute;diz no se hizo esperar; eligi&oacute; un representante capaz de persuadir al rey, el bur&oacute;crata Francisco Manuel Herrera, un hombre muy pr&oacute;ximo a Pati&ntilde;o y del agrado del monarca. Con esta elecci&oacute;n C&aacute;diz ten&iacute;a media batalla ganada. <strong>En un memorial presentado a Felipe V en 1726, Herrera respond&iacute;a punto por punto al memorial sevillano de 1722, defendi&eacute;ndose de sus duras acusaciones y exponiendo los beneficios del traslado<\/strong>.<\/p><p>Herrera se dirig&iacute;a al monarca con las siguientes palabras: &quot;Considere V. M.: si [&hellip;] las Reales Personas del Seren&iacute;simo Pr&iacute;ncipe de Asturias y dem&aacute;s Infantes viniesen de largas navegaciones, y se le propusiese a V. M. el deliberar a cu&aacute;l de las dos partes quer&iacute;a se dirigiesen con el Nav&iacute;o, o a los formidables y experimentados riesgos de la Barra, temidos en todo el Mundo, o a las naturales seguridades de la Bah&iacute;a y Puerto de C&aacute;diz en todo el Orbe celebradas. <strong>En la elecci&oacute;n no iba nada menos que el peligro de sus haciendas y de sus vidas. Reflexione V. M. &iquest;qu&eacute; es lo que escoger&iacute;a?<\/strong>&quot;.<\/p><blockquote><p>Sevilla se sab&iacute;a perdedora y sugiri&oacute; que se colocase un epitafio en la bah&iacute;a de C&aacute;diz que aludiera a su supuesta indefensi&oacute;n ante los ataques enemigos<\/p><\/blockquote><p><strong>El rey escogi&oacute; C&aacute;diz, pero todav&iacute;a faltaba una nueva respuesta de Sevilla.<\/strong> &Eacute;sta criticaba con dureza a Herrera y a su memorial tach&aacute;ndolo de ser &quot;un agregado de sofister&iacute;as, suposiciones, corrupci&oacute;n de textos, hip&eacute;rboles y exclamaciones, con que se ha querido desfigurar las facciones de la verdad&quot;. Pero Sevilla se sab&iacute;a perdedora y despu&eacute;s de derrotada sugiri&oacute; que se colocase un epitafio en la bah&iacute;a de C&aacute;diz que aludiera a su supuesta indefensi&oacute;n ante los ataques enemigos: &quot;Yace sepultada entre los salobres abismos de esta bah&iacute;a numerosa multitud de vidas y haciendas, de galeones, flotas, convoyes y otros muchos nav&iacute;os. Descansen en paz los naufragados.<br \/>Y t&uacute;, oh navegante, no maldigas los terribles estragos de la bah&iacute;a, de que s&oacute;lo su anchura es la culpable, sino tened por feliz auspicio de tu seguridad y salvamento la verdadera historia de tanto naufragio&quot;.<\/p><h3>Monopolio comercial con Am&eacute;rica<\/h3><p><strong>Las consecuencias negativas del traslado para Sevilla resultan obvias, pues pas&oacute; de ser el centro neur&aacute;lgico del mundo atl&aacute;ntico a verse relegada a un segundo plano.<\/strong> En cambio, para C&aacute;diz el impacto no pudo ser m&aacute;s favorable. La gesti&oacute;n del monopolio comercial con Am&eacute;rica hizo de C&aacute;diz, como la Sevilla de anta&ntilde;o, un nuevo centro de poder comercial y financiero. La ciudad sufri&oacute; significativas transformaciones urban&iacute;sticas y vio crecer notablemente su poblaci&oacute;n. <strong>El ambiente de bonanza y oportunidades que ya se ven&iacute;a fraguando alrededor del puerto gaditano no pas&oacute; desapercibido<\/strong> para algunas de las familias de comerciantes m&aacute;s influyentes de Europa, lo que dio a la ciudad un nuevo aire cosmopolita. La bonanza comercial gaditana se prolong&oacute; incluso m&aacute;s all&aacute; de 1778, cuando se estableci&oacute; la libertad de comercio con Am&eacute;rica y la Casa de la Contrataci&oacute;n perdi&oacute; su raz&oacute;n de ser, antes de ser suprimida por decreto en 1790.<\/p>\u000d\u000a<aside class=\"add300x600 publi-interior-bot ad-inline ad-container-r2\">\u000d\u000a<!-- Anuncio mobile inf -->\u000d\u000a<div class=\"creatividad\">\u000d\u000a<!-- AD DFP Manager --><div id=\"div-gpt-ad-r2-12252\" class=\"\"><script>var ad_r2 = {id:'div-gpt-ad-r2-12252', slot:'\/1001866\/HG', name:'Roba Inferior', initLoad:false, slotSizes:[[300,600],[300,250]], position:['r2'], customTargets:{}, mapSizes:{\"Name\":\"roba_general\",\"Mappings\":[{\"Browser\":[1020,10],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]},{\"Browser\":[768,10],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]},{\"Browser\":[0,0],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]}]}, Prebid:true }; mgr.ads.pushAd(ad_r2);<\/script><\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<!-- 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class=\"section-header\">\u000d\u000a<p class=\"section-title\">Recomendamos<\/p>\u000d\u000a<\/header>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"section-list\">\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<!-- START: article -->\u000d\u000a<article class=\"article common icon icon subscription-premium\">\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2022\/10\/06\/2681264_1e38dc45_480x480.jpeg 480w,\/medio\/2022\/10\/06\/2681264_89e6cc3c_800x800.jpeg 800w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2022\/10\/06\/2681264_89e6cc3c_800x800.jpeg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 800&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"La batalla de Almansa, la mayor victoria borbónica de la Guerra de Sucesión Española\" class=\"lazyload\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-aspectratio=\"800\/800\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2022\/10\/06\/2681264_89e6cc3c_800x800.jpeg\" alt=\"La batalla de Almansa, la mayor victoria borbónica de la Guerra de Sucesión Española\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a     \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<div class=\"txt\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a<p class=\"epigraph\">Historia<\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/a\/la-batalla-de-almansa-la-mayor-victoria-borbonica-durante-la-guerra-de-sucesion-espanola_18469\" class=\"lnkAllText\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009La batalla de Almansa, la mayor victoria borbónica de la Guerra de Sucesión Española\u000d\u000a\u0009<\/h3><\/a>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"subtitle\">El 25 de abril de 1707 el ejército de Felipe V logró derrotar de forma decisiva a las fuerzas del archiduque Carlos en el pequeño pueblo manchego de Almansa. Esta victoria cambió el curso de la guerra, permitiendo a los borbones pasar a la ofensiva mediante la conquista del reino de Valencia y la toma de la ciudad de Lérida.<\/p>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"author\">Francesc Cervera<\/p>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<\/div>        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/article>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- END: article -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- START: article -->\u000d\u000a<article class=\"article common icon subscription-free_access\">\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2019\/12\/25\/anclas-que-podrian-haber-pertenecido-a-los-barcos-de-hernan-cortes_37b14e00_480x480.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2019\/12\/25\/anclas-que-podrian-haber-pertenecido-a-los-barcos-de-hernan-cortes_7cffc268_800x800.jpg 800w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2019\/12\/25\/anclas-que-podrian-haber-pertenecido-a-los-barcos-de-hernan-cortes_7cffc268_800x800.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 800&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"Descubren unas anclas que podrían pertenecer a los barcos de Hernán Cortés\" class=\"lazyload\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-aspectratio=\"800\/800\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2019\/12\/25\/anclas-que-podrian-haber-pertenecido-a-los-barcos-de-hernan-cortes_7cffc268_800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Descubren unas anclas que podrían pertenecer a los barcos de Hernán Cortés\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a     \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<div class=\"txt\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a<p class=\"epigraph\">Historia<\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/a\/descubren-unas-anclas-que-podrian-pertenecer-a-barcos-hernan-cortes_15038\" class=\"lnkAllText\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009Las anclas de los barcos de Hernán Cortes\u000d\u000a\u0009<\/h3><\/a>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"subtitle\">Un grupo internacional de arqueólogos, patrocinado por el Instituto Nacional de Antropología de México, ha descubierto en las costas de Veracruz dos anclas del siglo XVI que podrían haber pertenecido a los buques hundidos por Hernán Cortés en 1519.<\/p>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"author\">Carme Mayans<\/p>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<\/div>        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/article>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- END: article -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- START: article -->\u000d\u000a<article class=\"article common exclusive subscription-free_access\">\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2020\/01\/03\/un-combate-de-poco-mas-de-6-horas_f86cb5da_480x480.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2020\/01\/03\/un-combate-de-poco-mas-de-6-horas_49d88c17_800x800.jpg 800w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2020\/01\/03\/un-combate-de-poco-mas-de-6-horas_49d88c17_800x800.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 800&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"La batalla de Trafalgar, la última victoria de Nelson\" class=\"lazyload\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-aspectratio=\"800\/800\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2020\/01\/03\/un-combate-de-poco-mas-de-6-horas_49d88c17_800x800.jpg\" alt=\"La batalla de Trafalgar, la última victoria de Nelson\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a     \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<div class=\"txt\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a<p class=\"epigraph\">Historia<\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/a\/batalla-trafalgar-ultima-victoria-nelson_10801\" class=\"lnkAllText\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009La Batalla de Trafalgar\u000d\u000a\u0009<\/h3><\/a>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"subtitle\">El 21 de octubre de 1805 se libró en el cabo de Trafalgar la batalla naval más decisiva de las guerras napoleónicas<\/p>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"author\"><\/p>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<\/div>        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/article>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- END: article -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/section>\u000d\u000a<!-- END: noticias-rel -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-12\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a<div class=\"box-row flex\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<!-- START: lo-mas-visto -->\u000d\u000a<div class=\"lo-mas-visto\" id=\"gpLoMas\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<p class=\"lmv-title\">LO MÁS VISTO<\/p>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"content\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009        \u000d\u000a<!-- START: article -->\u000d\u000a<article class=\"article common icon  icon pos-0 subscription-free_access\">\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/26\/imagen-de-los-mas-de-dos-mil-craneos-de-carnero-encontrados-en-abydos_00000000_230326112508_480x480.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2023\/03\/26\/imagen-de-los-mas-de-dos-mil-craneos-de-carnero-encontrados-en-abydos_c65711a7_230326112507_800x800.jpg 800w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/26\/imagen-de-los-mas-de-dos-mil-craneos-de-carnero-encontrados-en-abydos_c65711a7_230326112507_800x800.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 800&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"Descubren dos mil cabezas de carnero momificadas en el templo de Ramsés II\" class=\"lazyload\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-aspectratio=\"800\/800\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/26\/imagen-de-los-mas-de-dos-mil-craneos-de-carnero-encontrados-en-abydos_c65711a7_230326112507_800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Descubren dos mil cabezas de carnero momificadas en el templo de Ramsés II\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a     \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<div class=\"txt\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<p class=\"epigraph\">Un hallazgo asombroso<\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/a\/descubren-dos-mil-cabezas-de-carnero-momificadas-en-el-templo-de-ramses-ii-en-abydos-_19364\" class=\"lnkAllText\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u0009\u0009Descubren dos mil cabezas de carnero momificadas en el templo de Ramsés II\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u0009<\/h3><\/a>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<p class=\"author\"><\/p>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009<\/div>        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/article>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- END: article -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- START: article -->\u000d\u000a<article class=\"article common icon icon  icon icon pos-1 subscription-free_access\">\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/24\/bal_00000000_230324132913_480x480.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2023\/03\/24\/bal_f6615a89_1739598_230324132913_800x800.jpg 800w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/24\/bal_f6615a89_1739598_230324132913_800x800.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 800&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"Garbo, el espía español que engañó a los nazis en Normandía\" class=\"lazyload\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-aspectratio=\"800\/800\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/24\/bal_f6615a89_1739598_230324132913_800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Garbo, el espía español que engañó a los nazis en Normandía\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a     \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<div class=\"txt\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<p class=\"epigraph\">Fue condecorado por alemanes y británicos<\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/a\/garbo-espia-espanol-que-engano-nazis-normandia_19359\" class=\"lnkAllText\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u0009\u0009Garbo, el espía español que engañó a los nazis en Normandía\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u0009<\/h3><\/a>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<p class=\"author\"><\/p>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009<\/div>        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/article>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- END: article -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- START: article -->\u000d\u000a<article class=\"article common  pos-2 subscription-free_access\">\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/14\/bal-5402960_00000000_230314174402_480x480.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2023\/03\/14\/bal-5402960_1093b8a2_230314174402_800x800.jpg 800w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/14\/bal-5402960_1093b8a2_230314174402_800x800.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 800&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"Lorenzo de Médici y la conspiración de los Pazzi\" class=\"lazyload\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-aspectratio=\"800\/800\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/14\/bal-5402960_1093b8a2_230314174402_800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Lorenzo de Médici y la conspiración de los Pazzi\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a     \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<div class=\"txt\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u0009\u000d\u000a<p class=\"epigraph\">Un golpe de estado en la Florencia del Renacimiento<\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/a\/lorenzo-de-medici-y-la-conspiracion-de-los-pazzi_19309\" class=\"lnkAllText\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u0009\u0009Lorenzo de Médici y la conspiración de los Pazzi\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009\u0009<\/h3><\/a>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<p class=\"author\"><\/p>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009\u0009<\/div>        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/article>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- END: article -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a<!-- END: lo-mas-visto -->\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a\u0009<\/div>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/aside>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-md-5 col-lg-4 col-right\">\u000d\u000a                        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<aside class=\"box-row add300x250 ad-container-r1  hidden-xs\">\u000d\u000a<div class=\"creatividad\">\u000d\u000a<!-- AD DFP Manager --><div id=\"div-gpt-ad-r1-12252\" class=\"\"><script>var ad_r1 = {id:'div-gpt-ad-r1-12252', slot:'\/1001866\/HG', name:'Roba Superior', initLoad:false, slotSizes:[[300,250],[300,600]], position:['r1'], customTargets:{}, mapSizes:{\"Name\":\"roba_general\",\"Mappings\":[{\"Browser\":[1020,10],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]},{\"Browser\":[768,10],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]},{\"Browser\":[0,0],\"Ads\":[[300,600],[300,250]]}]}, Prebid:true }; mgr.ads.pushAd(ad_r1);<\/script><\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/div>\u000d\u000a<\/aside>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- START: noticias-rel -->\u000d\u000a<section class=\"article-related\">\u000d\u000a<header class=\"section-header\">\u000d\u000a<p class=\"section-title\">Recomendamos<\/p>\u000d\u000a<\/header>\u000d\u000a<div class=\"section-list\">\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a<!-- START: article -->\u000d\u000a<article class=\"article common icon subscription-free_access\">\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2018\/02\/27\/asalto-al-gran-valuarte-del-imperio-espanol__480x480.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2018\/02\/27\/asalto-al-gran-valuarte-del-imperio-espanol__800x800.jpg 800w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2018\/02\/27\/asalto-al-gran-valuarte-del-imperio-espanol__800x800.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 800&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"El fallido asedio británico a Cartagena de Indias\" class=\"lazyload\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-aspectratio=\"800\/800\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2018\/02\/27\/asalto-al-gran-valuarte-del-imperio-espanol__800x800.jpg\" alt=\"El fallido asedio británico a Cartagena de Indias\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a     \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<div class=\"txt\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a<p class=\"epigraph\">Historia<\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/a\/fallido-asedio-britanico-a-cartagena-indias_10241\" class=\"lnkAllText\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009El fallido asedio británico a Cartagena de Indias\u000d\u000a\u0009<\/h3><\/a>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"subtitle\">En 1741, la armada británica intentó conquistar una de las principales plazas del Imperio español en América, pero la empresa terminó en una humillante retirada<\/p>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"author\"><\/p>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<\/div>        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/article>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- END: article -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- START: article -->\u000d\u000a<article class=\"article common subscription-free_access\">\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb photo\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/27\/captura-de-pantalla-2023-03-27-a-las-11-56-21_00000000_230327115911_480x480.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2023\/03\/27\/captura-de-pantalla-2023-03-27-a-las-11-56-21_a8b25f9d_230327115911_800x800.jpg 800w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/27\/captura-de-pantalla-2023-03-27-a-las-11-56-21_a8b25f9d_230327115911_800x800.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 800&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"El David y las otras obras maestras de la escultura de Miguel Ángel Buonarroti\" class=\"lazyload\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-aspectratio=\"800\/800\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/27\/captura-de-pantalla-2023-03-27-a-las-11-56-21_a8b25f9d_230327115911_800x800.jpg\" alt=\"El David y las otras obras maestras de la escultura de Miguel Ángel Buonarroti\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a     \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<div class=\"txt\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a<p class=\"epigraph\">Historia<\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/a\/el-david-y-las-otras-obras-maestras-de-la-escultura-de-miguel-angel-buonarroti_11182\" class=\"lnkAllText\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009Las mejores esculturas de Miguel Ángel\u000d\u000a\u0009<\/h3><\/a>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"subtitle\">En sus estatuas monumentales, Miguel Ángel plasmó el ideal de humanidad de su tiempo de una manera magistral que todavía hoy sigue maravillando por su fuerza y realismo.<\/p>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"author\"><\/p>\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a            \u000d\u000a        \u000d\u000a<\/div>        \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/article>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- END: article -->\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a<!-- START: article -->\u000d\u000a<article class=\"article common icon subscription-free_access\">\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<figure class=\"thumb\">\u000d\u000a<img sizes=\"100vw\" data-srcset=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/26\/imagen-de-los-mas-de-dos-mil-craneos-de-carnero-encontrados-en-abydos_00000000_230326112508_480x480.jpg 480w,\/medio\/2023\/03\/26\/imagen-de-los-mas-de-dos-mil-craneos-de-carnero-encontrados-en-abydos_c65711a7_230326112507_800x800.jpg 800w\" data-src=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/26\/imagen-de-los-mas-de-dos-mil-craneos-de-carnero-encontrados-en-abydos_c65711a7_230326112507_800x800.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 800 800&quot;%3E%3C\/svg%3E\" alt=\"Descubren dos mil cabezas de carnero momificadas en el templo de Ramsés II\" class=\"lazyload\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" data-aspectratio=\"800\/800\" \/><noscript><img src=\"\/medio\/2023\/03\/26\/imagen-de-los-mas-de-dos-mil-craneos-de-carnero-encontrados-en-abydos_c65711a7_230326112507_800x800.jpg\" alt=\"Descubren dos mil cabezas de carnero momificadas en el templo de Ramsés II\" \/><\/noscript>\u000d\u000a     \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<\/figure>\u000d\u000a\u000d\u000a    \u000d\u000a<div class=\"txt\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u000d\u000a<p class=\"epigraph\">Historia<\/p>\u000d\u000a<a href=\"\/a\/descubren-dos-mil-cabezas-de-carnero-momificadas-en-el-templo-de-ramses-ii-en-abydos-_19364\" class=\"lnkAllText\"><h3 class=\"title\">\u000d\u000a\u0009\u0009Descubren dos mil cabezas de carnero momificadas en el templo de Ramsés II\u000d\u000a\u0009<\/h3><\/a>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"subtitle\">Un equipo de arqueólogos estadounidense acaba de realizar un espectacular hallazgo en el templo que Ramsés II levantó en Abydos: dos mil cabezas de carnero, posiblemente entregadas como ofrendas. <\/p>\u000d\u000a<p class=\"author\">J. M. 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